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Insolvency Statute
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Übersetzung durch Ute Reusch
Translation provided by Ute Reusch
© 2011 juris GmbH, Saarbrücken
Part One
General Provisions
Section 1
Objectives of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 2
Jurisdiction of the Local Court as Insolvency Court
Section 3
Local Jurisdiction
Section 4
Applicability of the Code of Civil Procedure (Zivilprozessordnung)
Section 4a
Deferment of the Costs of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 4b
Repayment and Adjustment of Deferred Amounts
Section 4c
Rescission of Deferment
Section 4d
Legal Recourse
Section 5
Principles of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 6
Immediate Appeal
Section 7
Appeal on Points of Law
Section 8
Service
Section 9
Publication
Section 10
Hearing of the Debtor
Part Two
Opening of the Insolvency Proceedings.
Involved Assets and Parties
Chapter One
Prerequisites of Opening and Opening Proceedings
Section 11
Admissibility of Insolvency Proceedings
Section 12
Corporations under Public Law
Section 13
Request to Open Insolvency Proceedings
Section 14
Request by the Creditor
Section 15
Entitlement to Request the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings for the Assets Owned by Corporations and for the Assets Owned by Companies without Legal Personality
Section 15
Entitlement to Request the Opening of Insolvency
Proceedings for the Assets Owned by Corporations and for the Assets Owned by Companies without Legal Personality
Section 15
Entitlement to Request the Opening of Insolvency
Proceedings for the Assets Owned by Corporations
and for the Assets Owned by Companies without Legal Personality
Section 15a
Obligation to Request the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings for the Assets Owned by Corporations and for the Assets Owned by Companies without Legal Personality
Section 15a
Obligation to Request the Opening of Insolvency
Proceedings for the Assets Owned by Corporations and for the Assets Owned by Companies without Legal Personality
Section 15a
Obligation to Request the Opening of Insolvency
Proceedings for the Assets Owned by Corporations
and for the Assets Owned by Companies without Legal Personality
Section 16
Reason to Open Insolvency Proceedings
Section 17
Illiquidity
Section 18
Imminent Illiquidity
Section 19
Overindebtedness
Section 20
Obligation of Disclosure and Cooperation During the Opening Proceedings. Reference to Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 20
Obligation of Disclosure and Cooperation During the Opening Proceedings.
Reference to Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 21
Decisions Ordering Preservation Measures
Section 22
Legal Status of the Temporary Insolvency Administrator
Section 23
Publication of Restriction on Property Transfers
Section 24
Effects of Restrictions on Property Transfers
Section 25
Repeal of Preservation Measures
Section 26
Refusal for Insufficiency of Assets
Section 27
Order Opening the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 28
Requirements Incumbent on the Creditors and Debtors
Section 29
Docketing of Meetings
Section 30
Publication of the Order Opening the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 31
Commercial Register, Register of Cooperatives, Register of Partnerships and Register of Associations
Section 32
Land Register
Section 33
Ship/Aircraft Register
Section 34
Appeal
Chapter Two
Insolvency Estate.
Classification of Creditors
Section 35
Definition of the Insolvency Estate
Section 36
Objects not Subject to Attachment
Section 37
Joint Marital Property of a Community
Section 38
Definition of the Insolvency Creditors
Section 39
Lower-ranking Insolvency Creditors
Section 40
Claims to Maintenance
Section 41
Immature Claims
Section 42
Claims Subject to a Resolutory Condition
Section 43
Liability Incumbent on Several Persons
Section 44
Rights of Obligors Liable Jointly
Section 44a
Secured Loans
Section 45
Conversion of Claims
Section 46
Recurring Payments
Section 47
Right to Separation
Section 48
Right to Separation Extending to the Consideration Received as a Substitute for the Object of Separation
Section 48
Right to Separation Extending to the Consideration
Received as a Substitute for the Object of Separation
Section 49
Separate Satisfaction from Immovables
Section 50
Separate Satisfaction of Pledgees
Section 51
Other Creditors with a Claim to Separate Satisfaction
Section 52
Elimination of Creditors with a Right to Separate Satisfaction
Section 53
Preferential Creditors
Section 54
Costs of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 55
Other Debts Incumbent on the Estate
Chapter Three
Insolvency Administrator.
Bodies Representing the Creditors
Section 56
Appointment of an Insolvency Administrator
Section 57
Election of a Different Insolvency Administrator
Section 58
Supervision by the Insolvency Court
Section 59
Dismissal of the Insolvency Administrator
Section 60
Liability of the Insolvency Administrator
Section 61
Non-performance of Debts Incumbent on the Estate
Section 62
Period of Limitation
Section 63
Remuneration of the Insolvency Administrator
Section 64
Determination by the Insolvency Court
Section 65
Empowerment to Issue an Order
Section 66
Rendering of Accounts
Section 67
Establishment of the Creditors' Committee
Section 68
Election of Different Members
Section 69
Duties Incumbent on the Creditors' Committee
Section 70
Dismissal
Section 71
Liability of the Members of the Creditors' Committee
Section 72
Decisions of the Creditors' Committee
Section 73
Remuneration of the Members of the Creditors' Committee
Section 74
Convening the Creditors' Assembly
Section 75
Request to Convene a Creditors' Assembly
Section 76
Decisions of the Creditors' Assembly
Section 77
Determination of Voting Right
Section 78
Repeal of a Decision taken by the Creditors' Assembly
Section 79
Information to the Creditors' Assembly
Part Three
Effects of the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings
Chapter One
General Effects
Section 80
Right to Manage and Transfer the Insolvency Estate Vested in the Insolvency Administrator
Section 80
Right to Manage and Transfer the Insolvency Estate
Vested in the Insolvency Administrator
Section 81
Transfers of Property by the Debtor
Section 82
Performance in Favour of the Debtor
Section 83
Decedent's Estate. Continued Community
Section 84
Liquidation of a Company or a Community
Section 85
Joinder of Pending Actions as Plaintiff
Section 86
Joinder of Certain Pending Actions as Defendant
Section 87
Claims held by the Insolvency Creditors
Section 88
Execution prior to the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings
Section 89
Prohibition of Execution
Section 90
Prohibition of Execution under Debts Incumbent on the Estate
Section 90
Prohibition of Execution under Debts
Incumbent on the Estate
Section 91
Exclusion of other Acquisition of Rights
Section 92
General Damage
Section 93
Personal Liability of Partners
Section 94
Preservation of the Right to Set Off a Claim
Section 95
Acquisition of the Right to Set Off a Claim During the Proceedings
Section 95
Acquisition of the Right to Set Off a Claim
During the Proceedings
Section 96
Prohibition of Set-Off
Section 97
The Debtor's Obligation to Disclosure and Cooperation
Section 98
Imposition of the Duties of the Debtor
Section 99
Interception of the Debtor's Mail
Section 100
Maintenance Payments using the Insolvency Estate
Section 101
Members of the Body Representing the Debtor. Employees
Section 102
Restriction of a Basic Right
Chapter Two
Performance of Transactions.
Cooperation of the Works Council
Section 103
Option to be Exercised by the Insolvency Administrator
Section 104
Fixed-date Transactions. Financial Services
Section 104
Fixed-date Transactions.
Financial Services
Section 105
Severable Contracts
Section 106
Priority Notice
Section 107
Retention of Title
Section 108
Continuity of Certain Continuous Obligations
Section 109
Debtor's Status as Tenant or Lessee
Section 110
Debtor's Status as Landlord or Lessor
Section 111
Sale of Property Let by the Debtor
Section 112
Prohibition to Terminate Tenancy or Lease Contracts
Section 113
Termination of Employment
Section 114
Emoluments from Employment
Section 115
Expiry of Mandates
Section 116
Expiry of Management Contracts
Section 117
Expiry of Proxies
Section 118
Liquidation of Companies
Section 119
Invalidity of Agreements Derogating from the Foregoing Provisions
Section 120
Termination of Plant Agreements
Section 121
Modifications to the Enterprise and Conciliatory Proceedings
Section 122
Judicial Approval of a Modification of the Enterprise
Section 123
Scope of the Social Plan
Section 124
Social Plan Established Prior to the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings
Section 125
Reconciliation of Interests and Dismissals Protection
Section 126
Judicial Orders Deciding on Dismissal Protection
Section 127
Action brought by an Employee
Section 128
Sale of Enterprise
Chapter Three
Contest of Debtor's Transactions in Insolvency Proceedings
Section 129
Policy
Section 130
Congruent Coverage
Section 131
Incongruent Coverage
Section 132
Transactions Immediately Disadvantaging the Insolvency Creditors
Section 133
Wilful Disadvantage
Section 134
Gratuitous Benefit
Section 135
Loans Replacing Equity Capital
Section 136
Silent Partnership
Section 137
Payments on Bills of Exchange and Cheques
Section 138
Persons with a Close Relationship to the Debtor
Section 139
Calculation of Time Periods Prior to the Request to Open Insolvency Proceedings
Section 140
Date of Performance of Transaction
Section 141
Executable Deed
Section 142
Cash Transactions
Section 143
Legal Consequences
Section 144
Claims of the Party to the Contested Transaction
Section 145
Transactions Contested and Enforced against Legal Successors
Section 146
Limitation of the Right to Contest
Section 147
Transactions Carried out Subsequent to the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings
Part Four
Management and Disposition of the Insolvency Estate
Chapter One
Preservation of the Insolvency Estate
Section 148
Transfer of the Insolvency Estate
Section 149
Objects of Value
Section 150
Sealing
Section 151
Record of the Insolvency Estate
Section 152
Record of Creditors
Section 153
Survey of Property
Section 154
Deposit with the Registry of the Insolvency Court
Section 155
Accounting under Commercial and Fiscal Laws
Chapter Two
Decision on Disposition
Section 156
Report Meeting
Section 157
Decision on the Further Proceedings
Section 158
Measures taken prior to the Decision
Section 159
Disposition of the Insolvency Estate
Section 160
Transactions of Particular Importance
Section 161
Provisional Prohibition of the Transaction
Section 162
Sale of Enterprise to Persons with Specific Interests
Section 163
Sale of Enterprise below Value
Section 164
Legal Validity of the Transaction
Section 165
Disposition of Immovables
Section 166
Disposition of Movables
Section 167
Notification of the Creditor
Section 168
Notification of Envisaged Sale
Section 169
Protection of the Creditor Against Delayed Disposition
Section 170
Distribution of Proceeds
Section 171
Calculation of the Contribution to Costs
Section 172
Other Use of Movables
Section 173
Disposition by the Creditor
Part Five
Satisfaction of the Insolvency Creditors.
Discontinuation of the Proceedings
Chapter One
Determination of Claims
Section 174
Filing of Claims
Section 175
Schedule
Section 176
Proceedings of the Verification Meeting
Section 177
Subsequent Filings
Section 178
Prerequisites and Effects of the Determination of Claims
Section 179
Contested Claims
Section 180
Competence for the Determination of Claims
Section 181
Scope of Determination
Section 182
Value of Action
Section 183
Effect of the Decision
Section 184
Action to Enforce a Claim Contested by the Debtor
Section 185
Special Jurisdiction
Section 186
Restitutio in Integrum
Chapter Two
Distribution
Section 187
Satisfaction of the Insolvency Creditors
Section 188
Distribution Record
Section 189
Consideration of Contested Claims
Section 190
Consideration of Creditors with a Right to Separate Satisfaction
Section 191
Consideration of Claims Subject to a Condition Precedent
Section 192
Subsequent Consideration
Section 193
Amendments to the Distribution Record
Section 194
Objections to the Distribution Record
Section 195
Determination of a Fraction
Section 196
Final Distribution
Section 197
Final Meeting
Section 198
Deposit of Retained Funds
Section 199
Surplus Resulting from Final Distribution
Section 200
Termination of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 201
Rights of the Insolvency Creditors Subsequent to Termination
Section 201
Rights of the Insolvency Creditors
Subsequent to Termination
Section 202
Jurisdiction for Execution
Section 203
Order to Carry Out Delayed Distribution
Section 204
Appeal
Section 205
Implementation of Delayed Distribution
Section 206
Exclusion of Preferential Creditors
Chapter Three
Discontinuation of Insolvency Proceedings
Section 207
Discontinuation for Insufficiency of Assets
Section 208
Notification of Insufficiency of Assets
Section 209
Satisfaction of Preferential Creditors
Section 210
Prohibition of Execution
Section 211
Discontinuation upon Notification of Insufficiency of Assets
Section 212
Discontinuation for Subsequent Lack of Grounds to Open Insolvency Proceedings
Section 212
Discontinuation for Subsequent Lack of Grounds to
Open Insolvency Proceedings
Section 213
Discontinuation with the Creditors' Consent
Section 214
Discontinuation Procedure
Section 215
Publication and Legal Effects of Discontinuation
Section 216
Appeal
Part Six
Insolvency Plan
Chapter One
Establishment of the Plan
Section 217
Policy
Section 218
Submission of the Insolvency Plan
Section 219
Breakdown of the Plan
Section 220
Declaratory Part
Section 221
Constructive Part
Section 222
Formation of Groups
Section 223
Rights of Creditors Entitled to Separate Satisfaction
Section 224
Rights of the Insolvency Creditors
Section 225
Rights of Lower-ranking Insolvency Creditors
Section 226
Equal Treatment of Parties Involved
Section 227
Debtor's Liability
Section 228
Modification of Conditions under Property Law
Section 229
Survey of Assets. Earnings and Finance Plan
Section 230
Further Attachments
Section 231
Refusal of the Plan
Section 232
Comments on the Plan
Section 233
Suspension of Disposition and Distribution
Section 234
Laying Out of the Plan
Chapter Two
Acceptance and Confirmation of the Plan
Section 235
Discussion and Voting Meeting
Section 236
Coincidence with the Verification Meeting
Section 237
Voting Right of the Insolvency Creditors
Section 238
Voting Right of Creditors Entitled to Separate Satisfaction
Section 239
Voting List
Section 240
Modification of the Plan
Section 241
Separate Voting Meeting
Section 242
Voting in Writing
Section 243
Voting by Groups
Section 244
Necessary Majorities
Section 245
Prohibition to Obstruct
Section 246
Consent of Lower-ranking Creditors of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 247
Debtor's Consent
Section 248
Confirmation by the Court
Section 249
Conditioned Plan
Section 250
Contravention of Procedural Provisions
Section 251
Protection of Minorities
Section 252
Publication of Decision
Section 253
Appeal
Chapter Three
Effects of the Confirmed Plan.
Monitoring Implementation of the Plan
Section 254
General Effects of the Plan
Section 255
Proviso of Revival
Section 256
Contested Claims. Remaining Claims
Section 257
Execution under the Plan
Section 258
Termination of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 259
Effects of Termination
Section 260
Monitoring Implementation of the Plan
Section 261
Tasks and Rights of the Insolvency Administrator
Section 262
Obligation to Disclosure Incumbent on the Insolvency Administrator
Section 263
Transactions Requiring Consent
Section 264
Loan Ceiling
Section 265
Lower-ranking Status of New Creditors
Section 266
Consideration of Lower-ranking Status
Section 267
Publication of Monitoring
Section 268
Termination of Monitoring
Section 269
Costs of Monitoring
Part Seven
Personal Management
Section 270
Prerequisites
Section 271
Subsequent Order
Section 272
Repeal of the Order
Section 273
Publication
Section 274
Legal Status of the Custodian
Section 275
Consent of the Custodian
Section 276
Consent of the Creditors' Committee
Section 277
Ordering the Requirement of Consent
Section 278
Funds for the Debtor's Livelihood
Section 279
Mutual Contracts
Section 280
Liability. Contest of the Debtor's Transactions in Insolvency Proceedings
Section 280
Liability. Contest of the Debtor's Transactions
in Insolvency Proceedings
Section 281
Notification of Creditors
Section 282
Disposition of Securities
Section 283
Satisfaction of the Insolvency Creditors
Section 284
Insolvency Plan
Section 285
Insufficiency of Assets
Part Eight
Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 286
Policy
Section 287
Debtor's Request
Section 288
Right of Proposal
Section 289
Decision by the Insolvency Court
Section 290
Refusal of Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 291
Notification of Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 292
Legal Status of Trustee
Section 293
Trustee' s Remuneration
Section 294
Equal Treatment of Creditors
Section 295
Obligations of the Debtor
Section 296
Contravention of Obligations
Section 297
Insolvency Offences
Section 298
Coverage of the Trustee's Minimum Remuneration
Section 299
Expiry before Date
Section 300
Decision on Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 301
Effect of Discharge of Residual Debt
Section 302
Excepted Claims
Section 303
Retraction of Discharge of Residual Debt
Part Nine
Consumer Insolvency Proceedings and Other Minor Proceedings
Chapter One
Scope of Application
Section 304
Policy
Chapter Two
Plan for the Settlement of Debts
Section 305
Debtor's Request to open Insolvency Proceedings
Section 305a
Failure of Out-of-Court Debt Settlement
Section 306
Suspension of Proceedings
Section 307
Service on the Creditors
Section 308
Acceptance of the Plan for the Settlement of Debts
Section 309
Replacement of Approval
Section 310
Costs
Chapter Three
Simplified Insolvency Proceedings
Section 311
Initiation of the Proceedings concerning Opening of the Insolvency Proceedings
Section 312
General Procedural Simplifications
Section 313
Trustee
Section 314
Simplified Distribution
Part Ten
Special Types of Insolvency Proceeding
Chapter One
Insolvency Proceedings of a Decedent's Estate
Section 315
Local Jurisdiction
Section 316
Admissibility of the Opening of Insolvency Proceedings
Section 317
Persons Entitled to Request the Opening of Proceedings
Section 318
Entitlement to make a Request for the Joint Marital Property
Section 319
Request Deadline
Section 320
Reasons for Opening
Section 321
Execution following Succession
Section 322
Contestable Transactions on the Part of the Heir
Section 323
The Heir's Expenses
Section 324
Debts Incumbent on the Estate
Section 325
Obligations Incumbent on the Estate
Section 326
The Heir's Claims
Section 327
Lower-ranking Obligations
Section 328
Restituted Objects
Section 329
Revisionary Succession
Section 330
Purchase of a Decedent's Estate
Section 331
Simultaneous Insolvency of the Heir
Chapter Two
Insolvency Proceedings relating to the
Joint Marital Property of a Continued Community
Section 332
Referral to Insolvency Proceedings opened for an Estate
Chapter Three
Insolvency Proceedings relating to the
Jointly Administered Marital Property of a Community
Section 333
Right to file a Request. Grounds for Opening Proceedings
Section 334
Personal Liability of the Spouses
Part Eleven
International Insolvency Law
Chapter One
General Provisions
Section 335
Policy
Section 336
Contract on an Immovable
Section 337
Employment
Section 338
Set-off
Section 339
Contest of Transactions in Insolvency Proceedings
Section 340
Organized Markets. Pension Transactions
Section 341
Exercising Creditor Rights
Section 342
Return. Imputation
Chapter Two
Foreign Insolvency Proceedings
Section 343
Recognition
Section 344
Preservation Measures
Section 345
Publication
Section 346
Land Register
Section 347
Proof of Appointment of the Administrator. Notification of the Court
Section 348
Insolvency Court with Jurisdiction
Section 349
Disposal of Immovables
Section 350
Performance in Favour of the Debtor
Section 351
Rights in Rem
Section 352
Interruption and Joinder of an Action
Section 353
Enforceability of Foreign Judgements
Chapter Three
Territorial Insolvency Proceedings relating to Domestic Assets
Section 354
Preconditions for Territorial Insolvency Proceedings
Section 356
Secondary Insolvency Proceedings
Section 357
Cooperation between the Insolvency Administrators
Section 358
Surplus Resulting from Final Distribution
Part Twelve
Entry into Force
Section 359
Referral to Introductory Act
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